Department of Botany,
Bharathiar University, Coimbatore - 641 046
The Digital Herbarium of Lichens
Arthonia medusula (Pers.) Nyl.
Nyl. Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 132 (1858)
Basionym: Opegrapha medusula Pers. 1810
Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon
J.R. Laundon, Lichenologist 13(2): 110 (1981)
Basionym: Byssus candelaris L. 1753
Coniocarpon cinnabarinum DC.
Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 323 (1805)
Previously : Arthonia tumidula (Ach.) Ach.
Neues J. Bot. 1(3. Stück): 11 (1806)
Basionym : Spiloma tumidulum Ach. 1803
Dirinaria aegialita (Afzel. ex Ach.) B.J.Moore
Moore. Bryologist 71: 248. 1968
Basionym: Parmelia aegialita Afzelius in Acharius, Meth. Lich.: 191. 1803
Dirinaria applanata (Fée) D.D.Awasthi
Awasthi & Agarwal. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49: 135. 1970
Basionym: Parmelia applanata Fee. Essai Crypt. Ecorc. Offic. : 126. 1824
Dolichousnea longissima (Ach.)
Articus, Taxon 53(4): 932 (2004)
Previously: Usnea longissima Ach.
Acharius. Lich. Univ.: 626. 1810
Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 604. 1986
Basionym: Lichen caperatus Linnaeus, Sp. PI.: 1147. 1753
Heterodermia antillarum (Vain.) Swinscow & Krog
Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 114. 1976
Basionym: Anaptychia granulifera var. antillarum Vainio, Suomal. Tiedeakat Toim, ser. A, 6: 63. 1914
Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follmann & Redón
Follman & Redon. Willdenovia 6: 446. 1972
Basionym: Parmelia comosa Eschweiler in Martius. Icon. FI. Crypt. 2: 26. 1828.
Heterodermia diademata (Taylor) D.D.Awasthi
D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 133. 1973; Singh & Sinha 1994:412.
Basionym: Parmelia diadernata Taylor, London J. Bot. 6: 165. 1847.
Heterodermia dissecta (Kurok.) D.D. Awasthi
D.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113. 1973; Singh & Sinha 1994: 414. 183
Basionym: Anaplychia dissecta Kurokawa, J. Jap. Bot. 34: 182. 1959
Heterodermia flabellata (Fée) D.D.Awasthi
D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113. 1973
Basionym: Parmelia flabellata Fee. Suppl. Essai Crypt. Ecorc. Offic. : 122. 1837
Heterodermia incana (Stirt.) D.D.Awasthi
D. Awasthi. Geophytology 3: 114. 1973
Basionym: Physcia incana Stirton, Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgow II: 322. 1879
Heterodermia podocarpa (Bél.) D.D.Awasthi
D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 114. 1973.
Basionym: Parmelia podocarpa Belanger in C. Belanger & M. Bory de Saint-Vincent, Voy. Ind. Orient. Bot. II, Crypt.: 122. 1840
Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (Kurok.) Culb.
W. Culberson, Bryologist 69: 484. 1966
Basionym: Anaptychia pseudospeciosa Kurokawa, l. lap. Bot. 34: 176. 1959
Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis.
Trevisan, Atti Soc.ltal. Sci. Nat. 11: 614.1868
Previously : Heterodermia isidiophora (Vain.) D.D. Awasthi
D. Awasthi. Geophytology 3: 114. 1973.
Basionym: Anaptychia isidiophora Vainio, Cat. Welwitsch Afr. PI. 2: 409. 1901
Heterodermia tremulans (Müll. Arg.) W.L. Culb.
W. Culberson, Bryologist 69: 485. 1966
Basionym: Physcia hypoleuca var. tremulans Muller Argoviensis, Flora 66: 277. 1880
Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H. Mayrhofer & Poelt.
Mayerhofer & Poelt, Herzogia 5: 62. 1979
Basionym: Lecanora adglutinata Fltirke. Deutsche Lich. gessam. Anmerk. IV, Lief Rostoch.: 7.1819
Hypotrachyna crenata (Kurok.) Hale
Hale, Phytologia 28: 34. 1974
Basionym: Parmelia crenata Kurok. in Hale & Kurokawa, Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 36: 168. 1964
Lepra colorata (D.D. Awasthi & Preeti Srivast.)
Q. Ren, Mycosystema 38(11): 1845 (2019)
Previously : Pertusaria colorata D. D. Awasthi and P. Srivast.
D.D. Awasthi & Preeti Srivast., Bryologist 96(2): 210 (1993)
Leucodermia boryi (Fée) Kalb
Mongkolsuk, Meesim, Poengsungnoen, Buaruang, Schumm & Kalb, Phytotaxa 235(1): 34 (2015)
Basionym: Borrera boryi Fee, Essai Crypt. Ecorc. Offic. Introduction 96, 1824
Leucodermia leucomelos (L.) Kalb
Mongkolsuk, Meesim, Poengsungnoen, Buaruang, Schumm & Kalb, Phytotaxa 235(1): 35 (2015) Basionym: Lichen leucomelos Linnaeus Sp. PI. ed. 2, 2: 1613. 1763.
Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A.Massal.
Massalongo, Naeg. Lich. : 3. 1854
Basionym: Lobaria terebrata Hoffman, Deutschl. Fl.: 151. 1796
Parmotrema andinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale
Hale, Phytologia 28: 334. 1974
Basionym: Parmelia andina Müller Argoviensis, Revue Mycol. 1: 169. 1879
Parmotrema grayanum (Hue) Hale
Hale. Phytologia 28: 336. 1974.
Basionym: Parmelia grayana Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser 4, 1: 184. 1899
Parmotrema latissimum (Fée) Hale
Hale, Phytologia 28: 337. 1974.
Basionym: Parmelia latissima Fee, Ess. Crypt. Suppl.: 119. 1837
Parmotrema mellissii (C.W. Dodge) Hale
Hale, Phytologia 28: 337. 1974; Singh & Sinha 1994: 289.
Basionym: Parmelia mellissii C.W. Dodge, 1959
Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale
Hale, Phytologia 28: 338. 1974; Singh & Sinha 1994: 291.
Basionym: Parmelia praesorediosa Nylander, Sert. Lich. Trop. Labaun, Singapore: 18. 1891
Parmotrema pseudocrinitum (Abbayes) Hale
Hale, Phytologia 28: 338. 1974
Basionym: Parmelia pseudocrinita Abbayes, Bull. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire 20: 19. 1958
Parmotrema pseudoreticulatum (Tav.) Hale
Hale, Phytologia 28: 338.1974; Divakar, Blanco, D, Hawksworth & Crespo, Lichenologist 37: 60. 2005
Basionym: Parmelia pseudoreticulata Tavares, Portugal. Acta BioI. ser. B, 1: 138. 1945
Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale
Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 .1974
Basionym: Parmelia stuppea Taylor, London J. Bot. 6: 175. 1847
Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Essl.
Esslinger, Mycotaxon 7: 302. 1978
Basionym: Physcia hirsuta Mereschkowsky, Ann. Conserv. lard. Bot. Geneve 21: 181. 1919
Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl.
Nylander, Flora 57: 307: 1874
Basionym: Lecanora tribacia Acharius, Lich. Univ.: 415. 1810
Polyblastidium hypocaesium (Yasuda ex Räsänen) Kalb
Mongkolsuk, Meesim, Poengsungnoen, Buaruang, Schumm & Kalb, Phytotaxa 235(1): 41 (2015)
Previously : Heterodermia hypocaesia (Yasuda) D.D.Awasthi
D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113.1973; Singh & Sinha 1994: 419.
Basionym: Anaptychia hypocaesia Yasuda in Rasanen, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 139. 1940
Polyblastidium microphyllum (Kurok.) Kalb
Mongkolsuk, Meesim, Poengsungnoen, Buaruang, Schumm & Kalb, Phytotaxa 235(1): 44 (2015)
Previously : Heterodermia microphylla (Kurok.) Skorepa
Skorepa, Bryologist 75: 490. 1972.
Basionym: Anaptychia hypoleuca var. microphylla Kurokawa, J. Jap. Bot. 34: 123. 1959.
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Nyl., Flora, Regensburg 56: 66 (1873)
Basionym: Ramalina minuscula var. intermedia Delise ex Nyl. 1870
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Nylander. Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand., ser. 2, 6: 258. 1872
Basionym : Ramalina scopulorum var. subfarinacea Nyl. in Crombie, J. Bot. London 10: 74. 1872.
